鱼雷航向估计模型的可信性

悬浮式深弹拦截鱼雷是大型水面舰艇水下防护作战的一种重要形式,其中估计来袭鱼雷的航向是实施拦截的关键。针对鱼雷航向的估计问题,引用基于相遇三角形原理的来袭鱼雷航向估计模型,分析了来袭鱼雷的可能航向角范围。采用数字仿真和仿真模型置信度的决策分析方法,对模型的可信性及其决策风险进行了量化分析。结果表明,该鱼雷航向估计模型可信,可为悬浮式深弹拦截鱼雷的作战训练、战法研讨及其仿真研究提供参考。     

编队辐射源威胁估计研究

针对编队辐射源威胁估计结果在用途上的不同要求,以编队辐射源识别过程为依据,提出了便于编队指挥员把握战场电磁态势的宏观辐射源威胁等级划分方法,并以此为基础,利用多属性决策理论研究了微观编队辐射源威胁系数的计算方法,并以编队电子对抗中的融合识别为例给出了仿真实例。实例表明,该方法可实现编队辐射源威胁估计结果在宏观与微观使用上的统一。     

基于正则化的多平台导航定位及探测偏差估计方法

影响舰载雷达探测误差主要为平台导航定位误差和传感器自身探测误差,针对对这两类误差的影响因素进行了分析,首次综合考虑这两种系统误差,提出了一种基于正则化的多平台导航定位及探测偏差估计方法,利用不同舰艇上传感器对公共目标探测的迭合条件,建立系统误差观测方程,利用LS对两种系统误差同时进行了估计,并在偏差估计中采用正则化估计方法,提高估计结果的稳定性,最后进行了仿真验证,仿真效果验证了算法的有效性,具有较高的工程应用价值.     

ICAO二阶阶跃模型下信号畸变对导航接收机载噪比估计影响分析

载噪比是评估导航信号质量的重要指标,直接影响着接收机的捕获、跟踪和电文解调性能。论文推导了基于国际民航组织（ICAO）二阶阶跃信号畸变模型下导航接收机采用相关、非相关处理时载噪比估计与信号畸变参数之间的解析表达式,并分析了导航信号畸变参数对载噪比估计的影响。仿真结果表明,数字畸变参数变化范围下导航信号载噪比变化在10-2量级,增大模拟畸变的振荡频率或者减小衰减频率将会提高载噪比估计值,模拟畸变参数变化引起的载噪比损耗可达0.1dBHz,畸变参数对载噪比估计的影响整体上都较小,因此利用接收机输出载噪比作为导航信号异常监测手段是不完备的。     

Dynamic necking of a near α titanium alloy at high strain rates:Experiments and modelling

The tensile behaviour of near α Ti3Al2.5 V alloy, conceived for applications in aerospace and automotive engineering, is characterized from quasi-static to high strain rates. The material is found to present noticeable strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic true strain rate in the necking cross-section reaches values up to ten times higher than the nominal strain rate. It is also observed that beyond necking the dynamic true stress-strain curves present limited rate dependence. The experimental results at different strain rates are used to determine a suitable constitutive model for finite element simulations of the dynamic tensile tests. The model predicts the experimentally macroscopic force-time response, true stress-strain response and effective strain rate evolution with good agreement.     

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim mesoscopic reaction rate model and experiment for shock initiation of melt-cast explosives

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim (DZK) mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism. A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component, and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental data. Further numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.     

A critical look at the U.S. deceased‐donor organ procurement and utilization system

The U.S. system for procuring and utilizing deceased‐donor organs for transplantation has been studied and written about in many articles. The purpose of this paper is to examine the interactions between the elements that comprise this system, and point out improvement opportunities that may be affected through operations research/management techniques. The authors demonstrate the need for developing data‐driven and analytic tools. In fact, data is used to generate hypotheses and support claims throughout the paper. The paper also points out the need to fully leverage data that is available to researchers, and to seek data that is currently not deposited in a centralized archive.     

基于Coherent Point Drift方法的SAR图像散射中心匹配

散射中心匹配是当前散射中心用于SAR图像目标识别的一个主要技术途径.散射中心匹配的难点在于散射中心特征存在的误差和缺失.Coherent Point Drift (CPD)方法从概率密度估计的角度解决点模式匹配问题,能够较好地考虑散射中心的误差和缺失.本文将CPD方法用于散射中心匹配,并在此基础上引入车辆目标SAR图像方位角估计先验信息和散射中心属性信息,以提高散射中心匹配的准确性和稳健性.MSTAR数据实验说明了该方法的有效性.     

高空动能拦截器末制导导引方法设计与实现

以高空动能拦截器为研究对象,为其末制导段设计了一种“逐段限制视线转率”的导引方法,使之最终能直接命中目标,实现动能拦截的任务并通过仿真计算验证了该导引法的可行性。     

超宽带雷达回波的双谱分析方法

谱分析是雷达信号处理的重要组成部分,对目标分类、特征检测均有重要意义。高阶谱所具有的特殊性质,有助于人们从新的角度对雷达回波进行分析。本文提出了一种双谱分析双（Ｑ,Ｋ）方法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法与其它的双谱估计算法相比估计精度更高。最后给出了应用实例